10 Questions to Ask Your Communications Consultant
  1. How does the consultant approach a project like yours? What are the steps in the process?
  2. Who will the consultant assign as project manager? How will the project manager communicate with you as work progresses?
  3. How will the consultant obtain information about your organization’s goals for the project?
  4. How will the consultant establish priorities and make decisions?
  5. What does the consultant see as specific considerations and challenges presented by your project?
  6. Does the consultant have experience working on similar projects?
  7. How will the fee be determined?
  8. What does the consultant expect you to provide in terms of information and input?
  9. Projects often change or grow in mid-stream. How does the consultant handle changes to orders and any impact on fees?
  10. How does the consultant gauge the success of a product or project?

Welcome to Magnificent Publications, Inc. We look forward to working with you.
Communications projects can be complex. Because the process is unfamiliar to many clients, we developed these guidelines to help you achieve the best results possible, on time and within budget.

Tell us what you hope to accomplish

Tell UsSome clients come to us asking for something specific, like a new Web site, brochure, or meeting report. Others want help planning an entire communications strategy for a business service or a social initiative.

In either case, we will begin with a conversation about what you hope to achieve with your project.

Whom do you want to reach?

Who is your audience? Maybe you have more than one.

Tell us about them:

  • How much do they know about your topic?
  • How long is their attention span?
  • Will you meet them face-to-face, or will your communications materials need to convey the message entirely on their own?

How will your message reach the audience? If it’s in a brochure, will it arrive in the mail? Maybe it needs an envelope that says, “Open me first.” Does it need to go up on your Website as well, formatted for a quick scan? Do you need a video?  Conference graphics?

Will you distribute materials or present visuals at a meeting? If so, then these materials need to reinforce what the speaker is saying. Effective message delivery is all about consistency and repetition.

What do you want your audience to do differently?

You’re communicating with people because you want a result. Typically, communicators strive to get audiences to:

  • Form an opinion
  • Buy a service
  • Change their behavior
  • Understand particular facts or ideas
  • Support a cause
  • Join an organization or renew membership
  • Or do something more complicated, like support specific legislation or reengineer a business process

How will you gauge whether or not your project was a success? Conventional direct response measures include special phone numbers or discounts available only in the publication, queries to new customers or callers (e.g., “How did you learn about us?”), and before-and-after measurement of Website hits. But we’ll ask you to think more expansively. If your project – or the larger effort – succeeds, how will you know?

What is your core message?

Once a project gets under way, the writing, editing, and graphic design process takes on a life of its own. More people want to become involved. As a product takes shape, different points of view may surface.

All of this makes it essential to stay focused on a core purpose. We always ask clients – sometimes more than once:

  • What is the core message you want to convey?
  • How do you hope it will be received by the audience?

Do you have a model for your project?

Have you tried anything like this before? Did you like the results? Are there similar products that you like?

  • If yes: We will ask to go over those models with you. What do you like? Do you envision something similar appealing to your target audience?
  • If no: As a first step in the project we can seek out models from comparable organizations and present them for your consideration.

Are we speaking the same language?

One of our goals when we begin a project is to establish that we and the client share a common understanding of terms such as “copyediting,” “formatting,” or “proofreading.” (See Glossary.)

Tell us how you like to work

toolsWe will want to know how you and your organization make decisions. If you are a small group, sometimes the answer is straightforward. With larger companies, associations, and government entities, the process is not always clear to contractors. How will the review process work when we submit interim drafts or design options? Will one individual make all decisions, or will a committee be involved?

We will always want to speak to the ultimate decision maker before the project gets under way. An initial conversation can be with a representative, but even the most capable people can find it difficult to communicate someone else’s wishes. We don’t need to cover the same ground in detail, but we will want to confirm our understanding of audience, purpose, scope, and expectations.

Review budget and time frame

After an initial discussion, we we will follow up in writing, summarizing our understanding of the project. Once we reach agreement, we will develop a detailed plan and budget.

The plan will include:

  • Each deliverable
  • Our plan for presenting drafts, sample designs, or other preliminary products for client review
  • How many revisions we will undertake for the quoted price
  • How many outline options or graphic design choices we will present
  • Definitions of terms (see Glossary)
  • Our understanding of any further information or assistance you will provide, decisions you will make, and schedule (missed deadlines may result in delays or additional charges)

BudgetEven the most careful plans sometimes need to change.  Modifications to plans may result in additional costs. Any changes we recommend will require your approval in advance.

The Magnificent Publications project team is the core group responsible for your project. It is led by a project manager, who will be your main point of contact. Other team members may include a lead writer and graphic designer and possibly other editors, subject-matter experts, researchers, photographers, illustrators, and additional writers and designers. The person who keeps the project on track is the project manager. If you have any questions or concerns, the project manager is the person to contact.

Glossary
  • Above the fold – Stories that show through the window of a newspaper vending machine. On the Web, material that appears without scrolling.
  • Author’s alterations – Changes in copy or specifications after production has begun, resulting in additional costs.
  • Banner – Properly used, the title of a publication appearing on the cover along with date and possibly volume and number. In common parlance, a headline or other design element that runs the entire width of the page.
  • Blueline – In offset printing, a blue photographic proof used to check position of image elements.
  • Body text – The long passages constituting the main message of a publication, such as stories in a newsletter or magazine or chapters in a book.
  • Camera-ready art – Final material ready to be printed “as is” in a publication.
  • Caption – A phrase or sentence(s) describing an illustration and tying it into the accompanying copy. (Also referred to as cutline.)
  • Comp – Short for “comprehensive,” it is the graphic designer’s visualization of the publication, showing placement and size of type and illustrations.
  • Copyediting – Making a final manuscript draft conform to predetermined rules of style as well as correcting factual errors or awkwardness in presentation.
  • Copyfitting – Trimming or lengthening copy to fit space requirements.
  • Copyright  – Protection to the originator of material to prevent use without their permission.
  • Creative brief – A statement that guides the creative team in developing a product. It covers message, audience, persuasive appeals, and overall tone.
  • Design concept – In the earliest stage of the graphic design process, the basic images and spatial relationships, usually with a discussion of the function they serve in communicating the message.
  • Developmental or content editing – Process in which an editor works closely with an author to develop an idea into a publishable manuscript.
  • Digital printing – A process that eliminates numerous mechanical steps in the conventional printing process, including making films and plates. Computer software stores the images and prints them directly to paper in the correct sequence.
  • Folio – Page number as it appears, sometimes with other copy such as chapter title, along the top or bottom of a page. “Folio” is also used to refer to the four-page sheet on a press (two pages on each side).
  • Font – Set of characters in a specific typeface, at a specific point size, and in a specific style. “12-point Times Bold” is a font — the typeface Times, at 12-point size, in the bold style. Hence “12-point Times Italic” and “10-point Times Bold” are separate fonts.
  • Formatting – Specifying the size and placement of columns, headers, and footers in a report.
  • Greeked text – Random characters or gray bars used in a page layout to approximate the look and sometimes word count of final copy.
  • Gutter – The combination of margins of inside facing pages.
  • Header – One or more lines of copy set in larger type than the body text.
  • Indicia – Postal information placed on a printed product.
  • Kerning – Spacing between characters on a page; sometimes needs to be adjusted for appearance, either tightened or loosened.
  • Leading – Amount of vertical spacing between lines of type.
  • Line editing – Process of creating a complete set of recommendations for improving a manuscript’s clarity, coverage, organization, and tone.
  • Logo – Short for “logotype,” a distinctive way of presenting an entity’s name that may include an illustration or only type of a particular style and color.
  • Masthead – Properly used, refers to the credit box listing publisher, editors, writers, and other staff, along with the publication office address and other information.
  • Match print – Brand name frequently used as a synonym for an analog color proof that simulates, to the extent possible, the final printed colors.
  • Offset printingA technology used in high-volume reproduction in which a series of cylinders are used to transfer, or offset, the image of each page onto paper.
  • Orphan – A very short line at the bottom of a page, or a word or part of a word on a separate line at the end of a paragraph. Also, the first line of a paragraph when it is separated from the rest by a column or page break.  Corrected by adjusting space on the page.
  • Perfect bound – A publication whose pages are glued together, like a telephone book.
  • PMS (Pantone Matching System) – A system that standardizes the colors used by graphic designers and printers according to the exact percentage mixtures of different primary inks.
  • Press inspection –  A graphic designer’s review of pages when a publication is being printed, to ensure accuracy in color and registration.
  • Proofreading – Careful review of edited copy for errors, usually by comparing laid-out version of the file with the original manuscript.
  • Pull quote – A phrase or sentence in the body text that is repeated in larger type to add emphasis and visual interest.
  • Resolution – The crispness of detail or fineness of grain in an image. In print, measured in dots per inch (dpi), the higher the dpi the sharper the image.
  • Saddle-stitched – A publication whose pages are stapled in the seam where it folds.
  • Stet – A proofreader’s or editor’s mark that means let the original copy stand.
  • Style – Rules for spelling, punctuation, grammar, and usage applied by a particular authority (e.g., the Chicago Manual of Style) or organization.
  • Thumbnail – Rough first drafts of design concepts, rendered with pencil and paper or by computer.
  • Treatment – The first stage in video production, a short description of the setting, plot, characters, and major themes.
  • Typeface – The set of characters created by a type designer, including uppercase and lowercase alphabetical characters, numbers, punctuation, and special characters. A single typeface contains many fonts, at different sizes and styles.
  • Weight  – In type, thickness of a letter stroke, light, extra-light, “regular,” medium, demi-bold, bold, extra bold, and ultra bold.
  • Widow – The last line of a paragraph when separated from the rest by a column or page break. Corrected by adjusting space on the page.